Oil’s Upward Trajectory: Navigating the Future of Energy Investments

In the chaotic theatre of global economics, energy and its pivotal player, oil, have always been front and center. The narrative of oil in 2022 was one of ascendancy. However, this year, that storyline seems to have taken a nuanced turn. As the energy stocks slow their pace, many are left wondering about the fate of oil prices and the overall energy sector.

Energy Stocks: A Pause in the Momentum

Let’s dive right in: energy stocks, after their spectacular performance in 2022, are taking a pit-stop this year. While the sector’s growth stood at 3.1% till the end of August, it paled in comparison to the S&P 500®’s impressive 17.5% leap. Two reasons underpin this deceleration:

1. A transition in investor preferences leaning towards tech and high-growth sectors.
2. The softening of oil prices, primarily triggered by economic slowdown fears following their 2022 spike due to geopolitical tensions.

A Bullish Stand on Oil Prices

Despite these headwinds, I remain optimistic about energy stocks. The compelling supply-demand dynamics present a robust case. The global appetite for oil is not only sturdy but is also poised for growth in 2023 and 2024, with key drivers being China’s resurgence and a global uptick in air travel. Beyond 2024, the developing markets are anticipated to further stoke this demand.

Supply, on the other hand, has its reins held tight. Notable events like the US’s large-scale release from its strategic reserves in 2022 and a warmer winter, which saw a dip in consumption, had temporarily increased supply. However, OPEC’s recent maneuvers to curtail production until 2024 promise to keep supply in check. Saudi Arabia and Russia, in an unexpected move, even went a step further with voluntary production cuts.

Given this backdrop, my prognosis is that OPEC, aiming for the golden profitability range of $80 to $100 per barrel, will ensure supply remains constrained. Consequently, we can expect oil prices to stand tall in the foreseeable future.

Zooming in on Equipment and Services Stocks

If there’s a segment in the energy sector that’s catching my eye, it’s the equipment and services space. Historically, these enterprises have been the backbone of the sector, providing the technology, manpower, and machinery essential for oil and gas extraction.

Post a prolonged period of tepid investment in new oil and gas ventures, especially in international and offshore markets, we’re witnessing an exciting shift. Investments are picking up momentum, and this trend has only just begun. Furthermore, the recent uptick in oil prices might incentivize US onshore production activities.

There’s wisdom in the age-old investment saying about gold rushes: Instead of mining gold, sell the tools that miners need. Analogously, as oil production ramps up, energy equipment and services will be in high demand.

Bright Skies Ahead

Over the last ten years, the energy sector has undergone a metamorphosis. From being an unpredictable player, it has evolved into a mature, capital-heavy sector, echoing the ebb and flow of the global economy. Today, several energy companies not only generate positive cash flows but also prioritize shareholders, via dividends and share buybacks.

My investment strategy with the Fidelity® Select Energy Portfolio revolves around identifying such companies – those that offer competitive returns, yet are undervalued; those that boast of a competitive edge, maintain a robust balance sheet, and adopt a disciplined approach towards capital allocation.

The road ahead for the energy sector, buoyed by favorable market conditions and rational stock valuations, indeed looks bright. As we navigate these promising yet unpredictable terrains, a proactive, informed strategy will be our North Star.